Thursday, May 19, 2011

May 18th, 2011

It’s been a while since I had
1) time to sit down and write, and
2) something interesting to write about. 
I’m not going to guarantee anything interesting in today’s post, but I do have some time…

We are now in Ecuador, our third of nine countries on this trip.  We arrived into port on Saturday, May 14th, and are actually docked at the pier in Manta.  This means no waiting for hospitality boats to take us to the shore.  Instead, we wait for hospitality buses to take us to the medical sites.  Manta is a fairly large town, and is quite industrialized when compared to our previous clinic sites.  At the end of this mission we will have our first of two liberty stops here, and there are plenty of hotels, restaurants, and bars within a short taxi ride of the pier.  This is a topic of much conversation and excitement, let me tell you.

On our first day here, I was on shore at the surgical screening site, which was a local free clinic.  It was a Saturday, so the clinic would have been closed, but opened for our mission.  This was the first time we’ve had an actual medical facility for our medical mission – so we had sinks, exam tables, chairs, desks, and electricity in each exam room.  The medicine consultant (me) also happened to have one of the two exam rooms with air conditioning – and it quickly became the “I-have-a-quick-question-but-I’m-going-to-drag-it-out-and-actually-it’s-not-really-a-question-I-just-came-to-cool-off” room.  I re-learned how to play poker and looked at a few EKGs, but I felt superfluous. 

On Sunday, I was put to work at one of our MEDCAPS sites, in Rocafuerta, a 50-minute bus ride from the pier.  On that bus ride, I fell in love with Ecuador.  While the pier and the surgical site are located in downtown Manta, Rocafuerta is in the countryside and the route to get there is really scenic.  The ceibo tree is (apparently) native to Ecuador and is beautiful – I have pictures but you should google it to see for yourself.  During the bus ride that day, I put on my headphones, listened to an old Kidd Kraddick in the Morning podcast, and drank my Starbucks frappuccino on ice while I enjoyed the scenery.  As far as this mission goes, it was about as perfect a morning as you could ask for. 

When we arrived at the MEDCAPS (medical civil action program) site, I was again pleasantly surprised.  The site was a local school (again closed, as it was Sunday), and it was located in a beautiful town square, with a gorgeous chapel, several restaurants, and a few stores.  The school was much nicer than the one I described in Peru – the classrooms were still sparse but the architecture helped make up for it.  The floors were tiled with bright-colored geometric shapes, the walls were a bright yellow (but not obnoxious yellow, more of a marigold color), and the classrooms were all open-air – no windows.  Turns out they get 0.2cm of rain per month here, so keeping dry is not an issue.  Windows would have been nice, though, for the mosquitoes, which kept taunting us by landing and sticking around on our permethrin-pretreated uniforms.  Our preventive medicine guy keeps telling us they are dying a slow, painful death when they do that, but still.  Come on.

The rest of my day at the Rocafuerta site was great.  The patients were all wonderful, the translators did a fantastic job, and the flow was smooth.  We were permitted to leave the school for lunch, which never happens.  As I left with another internist, we joked that we felt like we were in Shawshank Redemption – the freedom was that sweet.  Not wanting to push the limit, we ate at the first restaurant we came to.  We had encebollado, supposedly the most popular dish on the Ecuadoran coast, which is basically a soup broth with large chunks of fish, onions, cilantro, and lime.  So far, 3 days out and I’m ok…  We each had a bowl of soup, some plantain chips, and a bottled soda (I had Inca Cola – a bright yellow Peruvian soda that smells like bubble gum and tastes like cream soda).  Our total, for the 2 of us, was $2.80.  When we left a tip, the owner chased us into the street to tell us we had accidentally left money.  I’m really hoping the rest of the places in Ecuador are similar – liberty will be a lot of fun.

I was so enamored with Ecuador after my day at Rocafuerta.  I should have stopped there (not that I had a choice).  The next day, Monday, I went to a different MEDCAPS site, this time at Montecristi.  Montecristi is apparently famous for their Panama hats.  It is another scenic town, located up a tremendous hill.  The school that we took over for the mission was not surrounded by civilization – it was surrounded by hills.  There was no breeze.  To get the site, patients had to climb (walk) up steep roads for miles – usually carrying their kids (and sometimes their parents) or not feeling well.  Many of them arrived at 4am or earlier, and the clinic didn’t open until 8am or so.  Once we opened the doors, we had a set number of patients we could see, and there were many more than that waiting in line already.  You can imagine that the tension in the line outside the site was high, and there have been riots every day that site has been open. 

Some days things just seem to go well, and other days not so well.  This was one of those “not so well” days.  My translator, while nice, was not great at following instructions or directing the patient interview.  The patients – hot, sweaty, and sick – were anxious to talk about their problems and didn’t want to leave.  As opposed to other sites, where the complaints were usually straightforward and easy to fix (UTI? Here are your antibiotics, have a nice day), it seemed like every patient at Montecristi had fatigue, weight loss, abdominal pain, and trouble breathing.  I was definitely suffering from “compassion fatigue” – which, as you can probably figure out, means I was losing my ability to care.

That day, I ate lunch on the second floor of the school and looked out at the valleys below us, as well as the hundreds of patients in the school courtyard still waiting to be seen, and tried to muster up some compassion to get me through the afternoon – after that, I had 2 scheduled days off, so that helped.  One of my first patients after lunch was one of the saddest cases I’ve seen in a while.  I’m pretty sure he had Huntington’s disease, a progressive, invariably fatal neurological disorder that can hit anytime in life with symptoms of involuntary limb movements and tremors progressing to spasticity and dementia.  This patient was 45, and came in with his wife.  He could barely walk and leaned on her with most of his weight just to make it into the room.  His entire right arm moved involuntarily around his head and body, almost like he was doing stretching exercises.  His left arm had a substantial resting tremor.  His speech was extremely limited, although he was able to talk in 2-3 word sentences.  According to his wife, this had all started acutely 2 months ago.  By her report, he had undergone an MRI which was “normal.”  Unfortunately, even in the US, there is no treatment for Huntington’s, but I was able to get him a wheelchair and some physical therapy education.  He was ecstatic, and so thankful.  He was able to operate the wheelchair and I think we really made a difference in his quality of life.  The sad part is that it will inevitably progress and he will likely die from this disease – as will all of his children, at some point, as it is a disease that is inherited (in an autosomal dominant fashion, for all you medical readers).  I didn’t tell him that.  I’m not sure if that was the right decision.

Anyway, after seeing that patient, my ability to care was rejuvenated.  The rest of the day went better and I have recovered somewhat over the last 2 days back on the ship.  As it turns out, I won’t be going out again until Saturday, so I’ll have more time to recoup.

Not to totally switch topics, but I realized that I never wrote about the week of miracles on the ship.  It was Easter week, interestingly.  Here’s the scenario.  Prior to that time, we had been instructed that PT gear was only to be worn during actual PT, and going to and from the gym.  And while Navy personnel could wear civilian PT gear, our Air Force commander had decreed that only the Air Force PT uniform was authorized.  We had all bitterly complained (given the ship’s laundry turnaround time and the overall unattractiveness of the AF PT uniform), to no avail.  Then, for some unknown reason, on Easter Sunday, we received an email from our commander authorizing civilian PT gear for PT – we were elated!  It was an Easter miracle.  The next day, the ship’s commander (known as the Commodore) set the policy that PT gear could be worn outside on the flight deck, for reading or just hanging out.  So, instead of being in full ABUs outside, we could wear normal-looking shorts and t-shirts.  Miracle #2.  THEN, later in the week, I was shopping in the ship “store” (which is 2 aisles wide and 20 feet long), when I spotted, out of the corner of my eye, a cooler/ refrigerator.  Inside were several dozen bottles of Starbucks frappuccinos – coffee, mocha, and vanilla flavor.  I think I’ve lamented enough about the coffee here for you to understand my excitement at this discovery.  For those who don’t know, I’m not even a huge Starbucks fan.  However, it so vastly exceeds the alternative coffee option that I immediately bought 8 bottles.  From that point on, I was back to my normal, functional self in the morning.  Miracle #3.  These may sound like small events, but trust me.  They are evidence of a higher power. =)

Saturday, May 7, 2011

Una cerveza por favor...

5 May 2011

Happy Cinco de Mayo!  In honor of the occasion, we had Mexican food for lunch.  Of course, every Thursday is Mexican, so that may have just been a coincidence.  They don’t actually celebrate Cinco de Mayo in Peru, you may be surprised to learn.

Yes, that’s right, we are in Peru.  We arrived on Saturday morning and were welcomed by the absolute worst stench I have ever smelled.  We are anchored not at one of the lovely coastal beach towns, but outside the Peruvian Navy Base located in Piata, Peru.  The Navy base, our boat landing zone (BLZ), is home to a large fishing port and squid processing plant.  Fish processing is an odiferous process.  Truly, if the wind is blowing in the wrong direction, it is actually painful to be outside on the ship (which is an 8-10 minute boat ride from the shore).  And the BLZ (where the hospitality boat drops us off to wait for our buses) smells awful 100% of the time.

On Sunday, I was part of the team to set up one of our clinic sites.  The site that was chosen by the ACE team (not sure what it stands for – but it’s the advanced planning team) is a local school in a poor, small town called La Huaca, in the province of Piura, Paita.  La Huaca (pronounced by all of us as La HWAH-CAH! with lots of emphasis on the HWAH) is a desert town with a small river running by it.  Because of that river, they have several rice paddies and can grow sugar cane.  That is their main export. 

The school actually closed for the 12 days that we are here so that we can run the clinic.  So as I mentioned, Sunday was set-up day.  The school is situated in a large, sandy courtyard with several trees in the middle, so there is a good amount of shade.  There is also a nice breeze, so it hasn’t been too hot.  Before we started set-up, we got a quick tour.  The classrooms contained anywhere from 30-40 student desk-chairs (you remember, those, right? from elementary school) and one only slightly larger desk for the teacher.  There were chalkboards on 1-2 walls and basically nothing else in the classrooms – no decorations, pictures, drawings, letters, numbers, or anything.  A couple of the rooms had a crucifix on the teacher’s desk.  Some of the windows had makeshift curtains (usually sheets) to keep some of the glaring sun out. 

I wanted to cry when I saw those classrooms.  I remember when Meghan (my sister) started teaching in San Antonio, and Mom, Dad, and I went to her classroom a few days before school started to decorate.  We plastered the walls and bulletin boards with colorful paper and cutouts to make an inviting, exciting, interesting environment.  We sorted through dozens of boxes of educational toys, games, and books so that the kids would WANT to come to school.  The only decoration in the classrooms here was on the kids’ desk chairs – some of them had their names written on a piece of paper, which the kids had (I assume) decorated, and then the paper was taped to the chair.  Part of our set-up job was to take all the desk-chair sets out of the classrooms to use as seats for the waiting patients in the courtyard.  I must have been really emotional that day, because as we were all hauling desk-chairs out of the classrooms, all I could think about was how heartbroken the kids were going to be when they came back to school in a week and a half to find their beloved decorated chair missing.  There’s no way we’ll get them all back into the correct classroom.  I just really couldn’t get past that.  Still haven’t.

I perked up a little bit when I saw a separate building, next to the principal’s office, with the sign “Biblioteca.”  Sadly, there were very few books, and still no decorations, but a couple of teaching aids, like an aquarium (empty), a human skeleton (missing several bones), some white boards (cracked in several places), and some more desks and chairs.  I thought about all the stuff we have sitting in our attic at home, that could decorate the school and fill the library.  I don’t know why the stark minimalist décor affected me so much.

Anyway, after the Biblioteca, we were shown the restrooms.  There is no running water in the school.  To flush the toilet, you have to take a bucket (already mostly full with filthy water) and pour some of it into the toilet bowl, then pull the lever to empty the bowl.  Turns out, the school (and all the homes in the surrounding villages of La Huaca) gets only 2 hours of running water per week.  This made our Jamaica clinic (at the National Sports Arena) look like the Ritz.  This was real-deal poverty.  This sounds selfish, but I was ecstatic to see that someone had procured port-a-potties to be used during the mission.  (No, I never thought I’d use ecstatic and port-a-potty in the same sentence, either.)

After moving all the desk-chairs out of the classroom and into the waiting area, there wasn’t much setup to do.  We took the teacher’s desks (about 2x2 feet) and covered them with Chux pads, to make them look more doctor-ly.  We set up our privacy screens (that we transported from the ship) so that 2 or 3 providers could work in the same room.  We worked for a long time to get a 1000-lb generator across the sandy courtyard so the dentists could run their equipment (our first attempt at using a forklift ended up in it getting stuck in the sand, and I have a great photo of a bunch of us playing tug-o-war with the forklift/ generator combo).  Partway through the day, we got a visit from a local village band (consisting of about 8 or 9 members).  They paraded around the school and stopped out front.  We all took a break to watch the performance.  There was a trombone, a couple of horns of some kind, a few drums, some cymbals, and a woman with a 2-liter soda bottle with a rock inside.  Several of the women and children from the village right next to the school came outside to dance with us.  All of the kids wanted us to take their pictures with them, and then look at the camera screen to see themselves.  They were too too precious.

After the band, we finished what little setup there was, and boarded our buses to get back to the BLZ (boat landing zone, remember?).  The bus ride from La Huaca to the BLZ is only 17 miles, but takes about 60 minutes.  Most of us sleep the whole way.  At the BLZ, we usually wait 20-60 minutes for a hospitality boat to bring us back to the ship (each hospitality boat holds 35 people, and it’s a 20+ minute ride round-trip, and sometimes they only have one hospitality boat running).  This wouldn’t be so bad, except for the smell.  It’s not the kind of smell that you get used to.  It’s indescribable.    At the end of the first day, I just couldn’t wait to get in the shower.  Thankfully, they have nighttime laundry on the ship for “mission personnel.”  I never used this service in Jamaica, but definitely couldn’t wait to get my uniform into the laundry after my days in Peru.

Monday and Tuesday I saw patients at the clinic in La Huaca.  When we got off the bus on Monday (the first day the clinic was open), there was already a line of probably about 150-200 people.  They all started clapping when we got off the buses and kept clapping as we walked past them and into the clinic.  The kids were giving us high-fives and I’ll admit it, I had tears in my eyes.  What a nice welcome.  In Jamaica, there were riots outside the gates with people fighting each other to get inside.  I immediately decided that I love the Peruvian people.

Ok, more later.  Today’s my day “off” and there’s lots to do.  Specifically take a nap.


We were assigned translators to work with us in clinic.  My translator was a 24-year old Peruvian – he was a mechanical engineer who wanted to improve his English.  He was sweet sweet, but his English needed a lot of work.  We worked together though, and managed to get by.  The second day I worked with him, he came in and told me that he had looked up some terms on the internet that we couldn’t translate the day before.  I was impressed with his initiative and his desire to learn.  And he quickly learned my teaching points and recommendations for the very common problems we encountered.  About 80% of the patients we saw had “kidney pain” – which meant anything from back pain to stomach pain to hip pain to trouble urinating to actual kidney pain.  The other 20% of patients had “gastritis” – which meant heart burn, gallstones, chest pain, or constipation.  There were a couple of patients with other issues, who were much more complicated.  Unfortunately, our lab testing was extremely limited (we could check a UA or an iSTAT) and we had no radiology capabilities at this site.  So I handed out a lot of motrin, tylenol, zantac, and antibiotics.  The patients were all so grateful, because they had been suffering with pain for decades but couldn’t afford to buy pain medication at the pharmacy.  It’s amazing how simple interventions (mostly over-the-counter medications) can make people so happy.